Have you ever wondered about the growing trend of travelling responsibly? Within the travel and tourism industry, there’s a unique segment gaining momentum: ecotourism.
At present, sustainable tourism, a segment of the broader travel industry, accounts for approximately 2 to 5 percent of the market. This developing movement goes beyond mere travel; it aims to positively influence both ecological preservation and community welfare.
Ecotourism focuses on responsible travel, emphasising the need to conserve nature while enjoying it.
What is Ecotourism?
Sustainable travel transcends typical tourism. The International Labour Organization (ILO) outlines its foundation on three mainstays: fairness in society, economic growth, and maintaining ecological balance.
Ecotourism involves visiting natural areas while ensuring minimal impact on the environment. It’s a form of tourism that not only allows for adventure and exploration but also promotes the welfare of local environments.
In places like Shillong, which offers programs in BBA Tourism and Travel Management, there’s a growing emphasis on educating future leaders about the importance of sustainable practices in travel and tourism
The Main Principles of Ecotourism
Ecotourism is based on several core principles that ensure it benefits the environment and local communities.
Respect the Local Culture
A fundamental tenet of sustainable travel is to honour and cherish the indigenous culture. This involves a deep engagement with and respect for local traditions and ways of life, ensuring tourism does not interrupt the community’s natural rhythm.
Support Local Businesses
Supporting local businesses is crucial in ecotourism. This involves choosing local services and products, which helps to boost the local economy and provides authentic experiences for tourists.
Do Not Take Souvenirs from Protected Areas
A fundamental rule of ecotourism is to leave the environment as you found it. This means not taking souvenirs from protected areas, as it can disrupt the ecosystem. The focus is on preserving natural resources and maintaining biodiversity.
Use Sustainable Transportation
Choosing sustainable transportation options is another important principle of ecotourism. This could include walking, cycling, or using public transport, helping to reduce the carbon footprint of travel.
The Benefits of Ecotourism
The impacts of ecotourism extends far and is profound. It’s a method of travel that protects natural habitats while also providing financial advantages to the inhabitants, fostering enduring progress in the areas it impacts.
This approach to tourism encourages a balance, ensuring that the footprint left behind is not only light but also beneficial, contributing to lasting development in the regions where it is embraced.
Why Should You Choose Ecotourism?
For students at BBA colleges in Shillong and beyond, choosing ecotourism as a field of study offers the opportunity to be part of a growing and impactful industry. It’s a way to explore the world responsibly, ensuring that your travel choices benefit the planet and its inhabitants.
How Ecotourism Benefits the Environment
A notable trend in ecotourism is the growing number of travellers opting for sustainable accommodations. About 62% of travellers have expressed intentions to stay in eco-friendly accommodations. This shift in traveller preferences is a positive sign for environmental conservation.
How Ecotourism Benefits Local Communities
Ecotourism plays a significant role in benefiting local communities. It brings economic opportunities, helps in preserving local cultures and traditions, and ensures that the environmental resources they depend on are protected and sustained.
Final Thoughts
Ecotourism is an area of tourism that offers numerous benefits to both the environment and local communities. It’s a sustainable approach to exploring our planet, respecting its natural beauty and cultural diversity. Institutions like MIT University , positioned among the top BBA colleges in Meghalaya, are playing a pivotal role in educating the next generation about the importance and practices of ecotourism, equipping them to make a positive impact in this exciting field.